Teens and Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) Essay

Introduction For many years, underage drinking in America has been a very controversial topic. However, because of the many discrepancies that some US state representatives have added to the federal underage law, this subject will hardly be solved or going away, anytime soon. Proponents argue â€Å"The current underage drinking law of 21, has not stopped teen drinking, and has instead pushed underage binge drinking into private and less controlled environments, leading to more health and life-endangering behavior by teens† (ProCon, 2012, para. 2). Therefore, the minimum legal drinking age for teens should be lowered from 21, to 18. On the other hand, â€Å"Opponents of lowering the MLDA argue that teens have not yet reached an age where†¦show more content†¦The strongest reasons in favor of Proponents: If teens are responsible enough to serve in the military, then why are they not responsible enough to drink alcohol? Opponents contend that: (1) Lowering the MLDA will see an increase in injuries and death resulting from car crashes; (2) Long-term alcohol abuse causes serious health problems in teens when compared to teens that do not drink alcohol; and, (3) Teens that drink alcohol are involved in a higher rate of assaults than teens that do not drink alcohol. Opponents also argue that teens who abuse alcohol: (4) Are more apt to commit suicide, than teens who do not abuse alcohol; (5) Are involved in a significant amount of non-vehicular homicides, than teens that do not drink alcohol; (6) Have a higher chance of bei ng sexually and physically abused by friends and strangers than non-drinking teens. Strongest argument in favor of Opposition is that, â€Å"traffic fatalities decreased when the MLDA increased† (ProCon, 2012). I maintain for this argument that: Although MLDA does not effectively prevent teens from drinking alcohol or from drinking in inappropriate locations, it does however set the legal standard that allows for accountability for the risky and dangerous behaviors that are often associated with underage drinking. Federal Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) ProCon (2012), a research site for controversialShow MoreRelatedThe Generations Of People Who Were Born After 1984 Have1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe generations of people who were born after 1984 have only known the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) to be 21 years old. But, it was not so long ago when the minimum legal drinking age was 18. In 1984 Congress passed the MLDA Act as a result of the rise in drunk driving accidents involving teens and alcohol related deaths. This Act ultimately made the states raise their MLDA to 21 from 18 for fear of losing federal highway funds. There have been many debates about it and whether or not it shouldRead MoreLowering The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesBeer For Everyone! The debate of lowering the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has been going on for decades in the United States. Those opposed, argue that the current MLDA is not efficient and counterproductive (Engs 1). One study indicated that thousands of lives under the age of twenty-one are lost each year to alcohol (McCardell 1). Underage drinking is an issue that persists, despite evidence suggesting that the minimum legal drinking age of twenty-one has lowered alcohol usage among individualRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Drinking Alcohol1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthe consumption of alcohol but it can be said that drinking alcohol has both positive and negative effects. Controversy may arise between opposing sides that those below the age of twenty-one are not responsible enough to drink however are allowed a driving license or a driver’s permit. In the United States of America, society and lawmakers focus more on the negative impacts of alcohol consumption especially when it comes to who we allow drinking, and do not consider that teenagers are able to thinkRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Remain at the Age of 21 Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnational problems with underage drinking. Depending on personal ideologies, some people might not agree that the current minimum drinking age of twenty-one is based on scientific facts rather then ideology of prohibitionism. For example, since 1975 over seventeen thousand lives have been saved since the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) was changed to age twenty-one (Balkin 167). This shows that even over a short amount of time, a higher MLDA helps decrease the risk of teen suicides, accidents and overdoseRead MoreNegative Effects of Lowering the Minimum Legal Drinking Age in America1292 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at the drinking age in many nations, a trend of relatively young minimum legal drinking ages (MLDA) can be seen around the world. As it stands, all of America’s 50 states employ a MLDA of 21 making America one of only seven countries in the world to have a drinking age set at 21; the oldest age set as the minimum legal drinking age in the world. Where many of our friends in Europe are happily drinking away at 18, many here in America are left wondering why we don’t employ the same age requirementRead MoreChallenging The Legal Drinking Age1689 Words   |  7 PagesMackenzie Schultz Mrs. Hamilton AP English Language 25 July 2014 Challenging the Legal Drinking Age The Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) has been challenged since the passing of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 that raised the drinking age to twenty-one in all fifty states (Ogilvie). Advocates for lowering the MLDA to eighteen years of age argue that this change will eliminate the thrill of breaking the law for young adults entering college and boost the national economy. SupportersRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1253 Words   |  6 Pages2017 Minimum Legal Drinking Age Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age? Ever since the end of prohibition in 1933 the United States government has placed the issue of minimum legal drinking age sensitively in the hands of the states, letting each decide for itself what the minimum age should be. At that time all agreed that the minimum legal drinking age should be 21, where it remained for allRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age : A Discourse Appraisal1452 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum Legal Drinking Age in America: A Discourse Appraisal You know an issue has evoked large levels of community discussion when interest groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and rappers like J-kwon are telling us the same thing: teen drinking is very bad. But discussion on the topic tends to vary far more than that. Congress discussed the issue in 1984, with the National Minimum Drinking Age Act: an act that withheld federal highway funding from states without a minimum legal drinkingRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthe century, underage drinking happens every day in the United States and for some this might seem unacceptable but for most this is all because an unfair law put up by the government. The legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18 because, among other things; 18 is the age of adulthood in America and adults should have the right to make their own decisions, also traffic accidents and fatalities are most common among newly-legal drinkers regardless of their drinking a ge; and, this law has notRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age On America s Youth1749 Words   |  7 Pages In 1984, the legal drinking age was changed to twenty-one years of age. This change was made after the Prohibition. Studies during this time found that as the minimum legal drink age (MLDA) was lowered, there was an increase in youth traffic accidents. A study done after the legal drinking age was raised to twenty-one showed reduced youth drinking, youth drunk-driving, and accidents related to alcohol. The change of the minimum legal drinking age proved to be beneficial during this time period.

The American Dream - 1066 Words

John Steinbeck, the author of the novella Of Mice and Men, describes a world where the American Dream was about having a opportunity to be successful through all the hard work and dedication. Steinbeck paints a disturbing portrait of America in the 1930’s. Steinbeck reveals that times can be very unpleasant and anything can happen. During the Great Depression it was not very straightforward to obtain your American Dream. There were many obstacles you had to face and problems that came along. You never knew what was next. Social interactions were not always a guarantee neither was family. For instance, in the novella no character truly had a family or a home. When you think of the word lonely what do you think? Do you think of that pain†¦show more content†¦Steinbeck reveals Crooks mindset â€Å" You guys comin in an settlin made me forget.What she says is true† (Steinbeck 82). That statement Crooks is understanding that he for the time being forgot his skin c olor does have an impact on everything he does like theres a hindrance between him and everyone else. Crooks has that understanding that wow she is actually right I dont belong around you people she belittled him made him feel less of a person. Proceeding that, Crooks is evidently the loneliest character he is forced to be isolated from everyone. He is the only one who doesn’t have a choice to be around people, no one wants to be around a him unless they need something done. Curleys wife and Candy were isolated but it was by far their choice of being away from everyone. The book states â€Å" Candy lay rigidly on his bed staring at the ceiling â€Å"( Steinbeck 48) at this time I understand Candy’s pain and sorrow but just staying there wont do any better they even offered him a new pup but he still was lost for words. Now on to Curleys wife she had a mom back at home but left because she claims there wasnt anything for her. Steinbeck states through Curley’s wife â€Å" Well I wasn’t gonna stay no place where I couldn’t get nowhere or make something of myself†( Steinbeck 88). She knew exactly what she was getting herself into she just wanted everything to happen immediately bu t itShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

How To Talk About Sculpture Free Essays

Consider if the material is an advancement for that time (I. E. Oil paints) 3. We will write a custom essay sample on How To Talk About Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Subject – what or who does it represent? 4. Method of sculpting? Additive Roding subtractive Michelangelo found object Decamp 5. Tyler/period? Regional satirical artist’s personal style (style of the workshop) 6. Point of view? WHY? (hint: you have to look at 8, 11, 12, 13 and 14 to answer this) Where was it originally? (see #13 and 14) *** 7. Composition – organization of forms (form: shape and structure, ad or ad)? While the Sours can be divided equally traits down the center (axial symmetry) the Speedboater CANNOT. Yet, the Sparseness’s lines are based on a system of diagonals that help to create contraption tense -vassalage helping to create movement. Now look at the composition of both pieces. The Sours is both balanced and exhibiting axial symmetry, however the Speedboater is also balanced but NOT exhibiting axial symmetry as it is possible for a piece of art work to be balanced but not symmetrical. 9. Color if any? Where was this sculpture originally? What does it do to the museum space that it currently occupies? How do you think it would have affected the space around it in its original position? 14. Intended use? Intention usually affects the space around it and is directly related to the â€Å"three AS† of shaping art that you will know and love by the end of the master: patronage, philosophy (including religion) and propaganda. Now that you’ve done all that let’s READ the piece: 1 . How do the formal aspects relate to the school/style of the period, person or school? Outside sources? Do they follow suit or do they break free from the constraints and introduce something NEW? What does this mean? Was there some kind of advancement? Was there a new THOUGHT or belief system coming into play? 2. How do the formal aspects affect the feeling of the piece, how does it affect the view and the space around it? . How do the formal aspects reflect its purpose? . How do the formal aspects SHAPE the piece you are looking at? How does the artist CHOOSE to manipulate these formal TECHNIQUES to create meaning? 5. How do the â€Å"three AS† shape the formal aspects and in turn shape the piece and the artist’s methods of making the piece? This is only the beginning of the process. Use your own observations, relate all of the above to each other and READ your textbook in no time at all you will deve lop the skills to deconstruct and talk about sculpture. How to cite How To Talk About Sculpture, Papers

Wireless Networking Concepts WPAN Technology

Question: Discuss about theWireless Networking Conceptsfor WPAN Technology. Answer: Compare and Contrast Three Data Encryption Standards for Wi-MAX Networks Table 1. Comparision of, 3DES, AES and RSA9+6 PARAMETERS 3DES AES RSA Definition DES is a kind of WI-MAX networks. DES stands for data encryption standard cipher algorithm. It is a 56 bit key (SHARMA, 2014). Data encryption alone may not be sufficient. So the DES key size will be extended. Three different keys will be used for this purpose. It does it by three times applying succession algorithm. AES is a kind of WI-MAX networks. AES stands for Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm. While encryption and decryption process, data and key length may vary based on many factors and AES supports all of them. RSA is kind of WI-MAX networks. RSA stands for Rivest-Shamir-Adleman is a well-known public key encryption of blocks of data key exchange encrptosystems. It has two private keys i.e., public and private keys. Key Length 3x56 = 168 is the combined key size. K1, K2, K3 are used while TDEA is in EDE (Encrypt-Decrypt-Encrypt) mode. The plain text is encrypt K1 and decrypt with K2 and encrypt with K3.It is mutually independent keys with space 356 = 168 bits and also have two mutually independent keys, the third key same as the first key. The independent keys pace is 2 56= 112 bits. It can use 256 bits key length in AES-256. 128, 192 are also used in AES-128, AES-192. ("DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD", 2016). n=p*q where p and q are random prime numbers. The modulus n will be having some bits length and key length is based on n. Block Size 3DES has 64 bit block size. For each encryption, encrypt the block that has 64 bits of data. Got data length of 128. Four operational blocks are constituting this 128 data length. RSA has a variable bit size of encryption blocks. Cipher Type 3DES is a Symmetric Block Cipher. It consists of k1, k2, k3 keys for mutually independent. AES is a Symmetric Block Cipher. RSA is an Asymmetric block cipher. Number theory is the basis for this public key based asymmetric cryptosystem. Round(s) 3DES has 48 Rounds for 168 bits. While retrieving the original plain text, 128 bit keys will take 10 rounds, 192 bit keys takes 12 rounds and 256 bit keys takes 14 rounds in AES based system. RSA has 1 round for large random prime numbers. Speed Encryption level and average time is increased by 3-times iteration. This causes enough slowness when compared with other cipher methods. AES is fast when compared with others. RSA is a slowest one because it has large p and q length. Security 3DES has enough Security to sending and receiving date. AES has excellent Security when compared with others. RSA has least security when compared with others. Encryption Time 3DES has minor encryption time. AES encryption time is minor. RSA has the longest encryption time. Memory Usage 3DES has 2^56 blocks of memory. So the memory usage is high. The memory usage of AES is very low. The memory usage of RSA is very high. Created By This was created by IBM in 1978. This was created by Vincent Rijmen, Joan Daemen in 2001. Ron Rivest along with Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman , in 1978 , developed this. WPAN Technology Security Challenges WPAN Technology The WPAN stands for Wireless Personal Area Network. It uses the IEEE 802.15 standards which is limited for certain area only. This helps in interconnecting the devices in the locality. There are many IEEE standards which are differentiated in terms of rate, protocols and routing, and some of them are as follows (Yadav, Kanodia, Grewal Dangi, P. Panda, 2016): 15.1 (Bluetooth) 15.6 15.10 15.3 (High Rate WPAN) 15.9 15.4 (Low Rate WPAN/ZigBee) ZigBee WPAN Technology Among various WPAN technologies, ZigBeee is the best form of wireless technology. This technology helps in creating (PAN) personal area networks. This in turn is created with the help of radios waves which has less power. Thus, it is mainly used for transferring less amount of data in a short range. The ZigBee follows the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The battery in ZigBee are generally not rechargeable and provides network speed till 250 Kbps. It can cover an area ranging from 70 to 400 meters (Yadav, Kanodia, Grewal Dangi, P. Panda, 2016). Security Challenges: ZigBee There are various ZigBee wireless attacks therefore, security is important. The 802.15.4 protocol's security features are considered for manufacturing and implementing these protocols in the devices. Every time the only part where the security risks arise are in implementation part. (Bowers, 2012). The attacks that are against the ZigBee are as follows (Bowers, 2012): Physical Attacks This type of attack ensures to gain access of the device which contains ZigBee radio by the attacker. The encryption key and the ZigBee network is used for gaining the physical access. The keys are just flashed on all the devices of a ZigBee network (Bowers, 2012). Key Attacks The other sort of attack can be based on remote access for gaining the encryption keys. If the attacker uses both the hardware and the software-based tools, then it can perform unlawful activities. In order to increase the complications, the attacker can utilize the high-powered transmitters or special Yagi antennas. The attacker will be able to hack from any remote are without any range limit (Bowers, 2012). Replay and Injection Attacks This is the last sort of attack and is based on the key-based attacks that are blended with packet replay or with the injection attacks. This helps in tricking the ZigBee devices for performing the unauthorized actions. The ZigBee radios responses well to these attacks (Bowers, 2012). Bluetooth WPAN Technology Bluetooth is a Radio specification designed for replacing the cables as the medium of data between the electronics devices (HAATAJA, 2009). Security Challenges: Bluetooth Bluetooth offers advantages and benefits. The bluetooth contains four security modes, in which two are optional. They are, the entire connection will be secured and that which contains policies for all the applications. As the bluetooth security is turned on, the devices automatically send challenge-response messages. This contains the static device PIN. The authentication process requires encryption key for scrambling the data that is forwarded to the other device. But the fact is that the bluetooth is weak in nature to provide security. This is because the PIN and the encryption keys are of variable length. Moreover, the lengths are short and this is the reason why it doesn't provide security ("Can you tell me about security in Bluetooth technology?", 2016). The following are the security challenges faced in bluetooth devices: Integrity threat The recipient can be confused by continuously altering the information (Ibn Minar, 2012). Denial of service (DOS) threat The accessing service for accessing the other devices is blocked. This block ensures to makes the authorized users unavailable (Ibn Minar, 2012). Disclosure threat There is a possibility, that the information can be leaked. This leak happens from the user's system to an eavesdropper. These are the ones who have no authority to access any sort of information (Ibn Minar, 2012). Bluesnarfing The Bluesnarfing is serious when compared with the bluejacking. This can permit to leave certain information open that are present in the smartphones. The softwares are used to accomplish this purpose. This type of hacking is even made possible when the devices are in "invisible" state. The information can be the bank details. ("Hacking Bluetooth Devices: Bluebugging, Bluejacking, Bluesnarfing", 2014). Bluejacking The bluejacking is a form of hacker's threat. This is a common type of hacking. This takes place when the discoverable devices are being searched by the hackers in the area. Later the hackers sends the spam to the devices. The spam is generally in the form of text message ("Hacking Bluetooth Devices: Bluebugging, Bluejacking, Bluesnarfing", 2014). Blue bugging The complete accessing of the device is possibly gained by the hacker, if he Bluebugs an individual's mobile. All the contacts, photos, applications and so on can be accessed easily. This takes place when the devices is set to "discoverable" state. This is the most difficult for of hacking when compared with Bluesnarfing and Bluejacking ("Hacking Bluetooth Devices: Bluebugging, Bluejacking, Bluesnarfing", 2014). References Bowers, B. (2012). ZigBee Wireless Security: A New Age Penetration Tester's Toolkit. Retrieved from https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1823368seqNum=4 Can you tell me about security in Bluetooth technology?. (2016).SearchMobileComputing. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/answer/Can-you-tell-me-about-security-in-Bluetooth-technology DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD. (2016).Umsl.edu. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://www.umsl.edu/~siegelj/information_theory/projects/des.netau.net/Dataencryptionstandard.html HAATAJA, K. (2009). Security Threats and Countermeasures in Bluetooth-Enabled Systems.Business And Information Technology Of The University Of Kuopio. Hacking Bluetooth Devices: Bluebugging, Bluejacking, Bluesnarfing. (2014).Phoenix TS. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://phoenixts.com/blog/hacking-bluetooth-devices-bluebugging-bluesnarfing-bluejacking/ Ibn Minar, N. (2012). Bluetooth Security Threats And Solutions: A Survey.International Journal Of Distributed And Parallel Systems,3(1), 127-148. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijdps.2012.3110 Security Issues with WiFi Bluetooth and ZigBee | DigiKey. (2016).Digikey.com. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://www.digikey.com/en/articles/techzone/2012/may/security-issues-with-wifi-bluetooth-and-zigbee Singh, S., K. Maakar, S., Kumar, D. (2013). Enhancing the Security of DES Algorithm Using Transposition Cryptography Techniques.International Journal Of Advanced Research In Computer Science And Software Engineering,3(6). SHARMA, G. (2014).Implementation and analysis of DES algorithm. SaarbruÃÅ'ˆcken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Yadav, M., Kanodia, K., Grewal Dangi, K., P. Panda, S. (2016). A Survey of Bluetooth and ZigBee WPAN Standards. IJEDR, 4(2).